Peer-reviewed article · 2023
When Legislators Don't Bring Home the Pork: The Case of Philippine Senators
Nico Ravanilla and Allen Hicken · Political Science Research & Methods 11(4): 785-803
In brief
Why Philippine senators, elected nationwide, do not funnel pork barrel spending to local strongholds the way district politicians do, and what that reveals about electoral rules and targeted spending.
Abstract
Research in legislative politics suggests that the desire to get reelected encourages legislators to “bring home the pork” by delivering electorally rewarding, targeted spending. This is particularly true where the electoral system encourages incumbents to cultivate a personal vote. We analyze how Philippine Senators spend their Constituency Development Fund (CDF) and using the staggered elections to identify variation in reelection status, we show that senatorial reelectionists do not always bring home the pork. Because Philippine Senators are elected by plurality-at-large voting by the national electorate, they tend to spend their CDF allotments closer to elections but avoid allocating them disproportionately to their local strongholds. These findings illustrate how electoral rules can deter targeted spending but lead legislators to find alternative ways to build a personal vote.
Cite
@article{ravanilla2023pork,
title = {When Legislators Don't Bring Home the Pork: The Case of Philippine Senators},
author = {Nico Ravanilla and Allen Hicken},
journal = {Political Science Research & Methods},
year = {2023},
doi = {10.1017/psrm.2022.27},
}